Neon Haiku

Drawing influence from the film noir tradition, the imagist poets, and the Japanese haiku, debut poet F.G. Jolley Jr. has created his own sub-genre of the haiku, dubbed “neon haiku”. 

By adapting the aesthetics of neon-noir to the haiku form and imbuing it with Catholic theology, the author has sought to create something fresh, yet ever ancient.

Approached from a cinematic perspective, this collection of poems is organized into a narrative arc in four acts which tells the story of the Fall and Redemption of mankind from the perspective of the modern city. Each haiku is carefully crafted to project a cinematic image in the imagination of the reader, much like a scene in a movie. When each scene is taken together, and grouped into acts, they all come together to create an entire cinematic experience.

Author's Note

I have just released my first poetry collection, Neon Haiku!  Using the haiku form, while also drawing inspiration from the imagist poets, I have blended this Japanese form of poetry with elements from the cinematic tradition of film noir to create something which is quite unique within the world of short-form poetry.

But this literary experiment cuts even deeper.  Furthering the cinematic nature of this collection, the poems are grouped into four acts which function as a full-scale narrative.  Through this unfolding story, I examine the fall of mankind, the effects of original sin, the good the bad, and the ugly of human culture, and God’s ultimate response to mankind’s predicament: the saving action of His Son and His establishment of the Catholic Church.  All of this is done in reference to the modern city, which it takes as it’s prime subject.

In seeking to further deepen the theological impact of this haiku collection, I have also followed in the footsteps of the great St John of the Cross, and provided a deep symbolic and spiritual analysis of each haiku, uncovering the hidden threads of meaning which run through the entire work.

This book has also been released in conjunction with a companion EP titled Neon Stratocaster.  This short album is meant to mirror the tone and mood of the collection, and each of the four songs that appear on this EP are musical interpretations of a specific haiku which appears in Neon Haiku.  The EP is accompanied by a lo-fi animation which is also reflective of the work itself, and to the careful eye, contains numerous easter eggs in reference to the poetry.  And for those who listen closely, they will notice that the shift in mood of the songs which appear on the EP follow the emotional arc contained in the four acts of Neon Haiku.

Neon Haiku Introduction

The way this collection came about is a bit of a story in itself as I had never planned to publish these haikus.  In fact, they were written as means to try and learn the haiku form as I was working on a separate haiku collection.  The other collection (which has yet to be finished or published) is more akin to the traditional haiku, although imbued with Catholic theology.  However, as I was watching a good degree of film noir at the time I was composing them (especially the sub-genre known as ‘neon-noir’) I playfully tried to capture the essence of ‘neon-noir’ within the haiku form.  And so, I started writing ‘neon haikus’ on the side.

The results were surprisingly good, I thought.  But not good enough to publish.  But about a year later, as I was reading over some of my old work, I stumbled upon my old ‘neon haikus’ and realized there may be more to them than I had initially imagined.  And in fact, when I considered them not as isolated poems, but as a whole, I could see that they told a story.

After a little work, this group of misfit haikus was shaped into a narrative in four acts.  Of course, with a collection of haikus, a lot of the narrative work is left to the imagination of the reader.  But there is a definite arc to this collection.

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In the first act, we find a modern city that has fallen into sin; ‘sin city’ we shall call it.  This is meant to remind the reader of the fall of man in the garden of Eden (original sin).  This new ‘sin city’ is also diametrically opposed to the garden of Eden, filled as it is with synthetic and man-made artifacts, as well as human evil.  However, we do not suggest that everything made by man is evil per se (which would be absurd), in fact there can be an ironic and ambiguous kind of beauty which flows even from mankind’s’ more ‘synthetic creations.  The poems play on this tension of man-made beauty within the modern cityscape.

But if in Act one we set up the city as ‘character’, in act two we fill it with life and human characters.  And most of the characters we meet seem to be bogged down with sin and its effects (here we mean the effects of original sin, such as sickness, aging, and death).  We also see sin in its true sense.  This is a commentary on both the theological reality of sin in itself, as well as how the modern city can become a place that fosters human disorder.  However, in this section, we also see some ‘green’ emerging through cracks in the concrete, through images of nature.

Act three is a bit of an intermission with a slight shift in tone, but still has its thematic purposes.  Here we look at some of the goods that have been produced in ‘sin city’: namely, the arts and culture.  We meet some great artists in Act three, mostly musicians from the American tradition.  Although Act three is part homage, it ends on an ominous note, with a warning against misguided fame (although this is not meant as a personal judgement on any artists in particular).  There is also an understanding that, while some of the things of this earth are good, if they are mistaken for our final end, they will lead only to death and destruction.  Hence this section ends in a graveyard.

The final act suggests the redemption of Sin City, by showing how God can work His grace in any external circumstances, and bring conversion and healing even to the modern city.  Such is the ‘story’ contained within the haikus.

I was a bit shocked myself to discover I had written a story with this collection of ‘throw-away’ haikus, but that is what happened.  And so, I decided they were worth publishing.

However, before the reader jumps into to the poems themselves, there are a couple more things that must be mentioned.  The first is that I have been pretty loose with the form.  Excepting a few, not many follow the exact five-seven-five syllable structure.  In this way, I have followed Pound’s ideal of keeping the poetic line musical and not bound to strict syllable counts.  But for the purist, this may be a point of annoyance, or at worst, a matter for contention.  However, I have kept to some of the other features of the traditional haiku such as the use of strong imagery and the clever use of juxtaposition.  For those who are unfamiliar with the form, many haikus employ a kind of ‘reversal’ or ‘surprise’ element, where the juxtaposition of two seemingly unrelated realities create a kind of epiphany of new meaning.

On another note, my ‘neon haikus’ differ from standard haikus in that most of the imagery evoked takes modern cities (and not the natural world) as its subject matter, although I do include nature in some.  Another personal quirk found in my so-called ‘neon haikus’ relate to title: some have a title plus a three-line haiku, while others are just three-line haikus.  But in the world of the traditional haiku, there are no titles.  Lastly, some poems are not haikus at all, but are simply short poems. This mainly occurs in act three, where homage is paid to certain artists.  These may be more akin to Langston Hughes blues poetry than haiku, although they are more terse and compact than Hughes poetry.

You should now be armed with enough information to follow along with the collection, and for those who enjoy the poems and wish to go a little deeper, there is an afterward section, which will briefly discuss the meaning and symbolism contained in each haiku.  However, I suggest reading the collection as whole before reading this closing section, so that the magic and mystery of the poetic form can have its effect before any extra layers of meaning are added to the imagination.  Enjoy!

 

 

Example Poems with Accompanying Analysis

Blue Moon on Black Sky

Shining White and Ocular

Before you leave Me

Ground Zero

Salty White Irises

And the Smell of smoldering Dreams—

Welcome to the City 

Author's Notes

This poem mixes spiritual symbolism with an everyday reality of those living in the city: the irony of loneliness while living amidst millions of other human beings.  The moon is blue: both the color blue and the moon are traditional Marian symbols.  The black sky represents the darkness of sin the city is in, but our Lady’s presence suggests she has not given up on it yet.  Further, although the moon is blue, it gives off a white light, another color associated with our Lady, which represents her purity.  Her purity and goodness shines through the dark, providing light to those who are still int eh darkness of sin and wish to return to Her Son.  The fact that the light is ‘ocular’ suggests that our Lady’s watchful eye is looking down over the City. 

On a literal level, it is a haiku about a city dweller whose lover or friend has left him, and he is alone at night, and suffering from this abandonment.  He feels this most poignantly at night, when the hubbub of city life has calmed to a dull murmur, and he can no longer find distractions from his loneliness.  In this way, the ‘blue moon’ represents his sadness; he ‘has the blues’.  The blue on black imagery also suggests sadness or depression, similar to Neil Youngs metaphor from “Hey, Hey, My, My”, which also links us back to the previous poem thematically.  However, the fact that the moon is still providing a white light amidst the black and blue is a ray of hope for the unnamed character. 

Author's Notes

Ground Zero: This one is a 9/11 refence.  Although it is a little out of left field, it shows how tragedy can strike the city at any time, leaving its citizens with tears in their eyes.  It also reminds us of our Lord’s words on the necessity of penance in the face of tragedy, even if seemingly underserved: “Think you that these Galileans were sinners above all the men of Galilee, because they suffered such things?  No, I say to you: but unless you shall do penance, you shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen upon whom the tower fell in Siloe, and slew them: think you, that they also were debtors above all the men that dwelt in Jerusalem?   No, I say to you; but except you do penance, you shall all likewise perish.”

Concerning the language of the poem itself, we have some interesting word-play going on.  On one level, the ‘irises’ are a reference to the human eye, which is ‘salty’ with tears. Here we are messing around with words as the iris is technically the part of the eye which is colored, not white.  But it could be read as the image of an entire eye clouded with tears.  In such a reading, the ‘white iris’ describes both the sclera and the iris of the eye, with are simultaneously wet with tears.  Furthermore, the ‘white iris’ is also a flower that is commonly brought to a funeral or memorial service, such as would have been held for the victims of 9/11.  Lastly, the white iris is a flower that symbolizes the Seven Sorrows of Mary, because the leaves of the iris appear to be in the shape of swords (like the seven ‘swords of sorrow’ that pierced Mary’s heart).  And, of course, Our Lady is associated with the color white due to her spotless purity.  This final bit associates the grief of Mary with the grief of our beloved New Yorkers.

Neon Stratocaster

Neon Stratocaster is the companion EP for Neon Haiku.  It is meant to reflect the tone and imagery of said collection, and its songs follow the emotional through line of its narrative arc.  Each song is a musical interpretation of (and is named after) a specific haiku from Neon Haiku: “Forecast for Thursday”, “Manic Moon”, “City Solitude”, “Urban Sanctification”.  They are listed here in the order the appear on the EP.

All songs on the album were written by the author, FG Jolley Jr and were co-written, performed, and produced by Grigory Reshunov.

The EP is set to a lo-fi animation, which also was created to reflect the imagery and mood of Neon Haiku, and contains some easter eggs from the collection as well.  The animation is the unique creation of Catholic artist Josh Martin.

A Special Thanks

I would like to give a special thanks to all those who helped in the creation of both Neon Haiku and Neon Stratocaster.

Sophia Lebano, Catholic artist, graphic designer, and web designer did the cover art for Neon Haiku

Allison Ramirez, Catholic author and editor, edited the collection

Kelsey Geitl, Catholic author and cover designer, formatted the collection

Grigory Reshunov, musician, multi-instrumentalist, and producer, co-wrote, performed, and produced Neon Stratocaster

Josh Martin, Catholic artist and animator, animated the lo-fi video accompanying Neon Stratocaster